Myoclonus–dystonia syndrome: Clinical presentation, disease course, and genetic features in 11 families
Identifieur interne : 002741 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002740; suivant : 002742Myoclonus–dystonia syndrome: Clinical presentation, disease course, and genetic features in 11 families
Auteurs : Nardo Nardocci [Italie] ; Giovanna Zorzi [Italie] ; Chiara Barzaghi [Italie] ; Federica Zibordi [Italie] ; Claudia Ciano [Italie] ; Daniele Ghezzi [Italie] ; Barbara Garavaglia [Italie]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2008-01.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age of Onset, Child, Child, Preschool, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 (genetics), DNA Primers (genetics), DNA, Complementary (genetics), Disease Progression, Dystonia, Dystonia (epidemiology), Dystonia (genetics), Dystonia (physiopathology), Electromyography, Exons (genetics), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Genetic disease, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Molecular Chaperones (genetics), Muscle, Skeletal (innervation), Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology), Myoclonus, Myoclonus (epidemiology), Myoclonus (genetics), Myoclonus (physiopathology), Nervous system diseases, Neurophysiology, Pediatrics, Point Mutation (genetics), Protein Splicing (genetics), Sarcoglycans (genetics), Syndrome, Upper Extremity (physiopathology), clinical features, myoclonus–dystonia, neurophysiology, pediatric, ϵ‐sarcoglycan gene.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA Primers, DNA, Complementary, Molecular Chaperones, Sarcoglycans.
- epidemiology : Dystonia, Myoclonus.
- genetics : Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7, Dystonia, Exons, Myoclonus, Point Mutation, Protein Splicing.
- innervation : Muscle, Skeletal.
- physiopathology : Dystonia, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Upper Extremity.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age of Onset, Child, Child, Preschool, Disease Progression, Electromyography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Syndrome.
Abstract
Myoclonus–dystonia syndrome (MDS) is an inherited movement disorder with clinical and genetic heterogeneity. The epsilon sarcoglycan (SGCE) gene is an important cause of MDS. We report the results of a clinical and genetic study of 20 patients from 11 families. We disclosed six novel and two previously described mutations in nine families. The majority of patients had a phenotype of myoclonus and dystonia in combination, but clinical findings considered atypical, such a very early onset, distal myoclonus, and legs involvement, were detected in a significant proportion of cases. The disease course was variable, from progression to spontaneous remission of the motor symptoms. There were no obvious differences between mutation‐positive and ‐negative cases. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21715
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Age of Onset</term>
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<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA Primers (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (genetics)</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
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<term>Dystonia (genetics)</term>
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<term>Female</term>
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<term>Genetic disease</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Myoclonus (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Myoclonus (genetics)</term>
<term>Myoclonus (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Neurophysiology</term>
<term>Pediatrics</term>
<term>Point Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Protein Splicing (genetics)</term>
<term>Sarcoglycans (genetics)</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
<term>Upper Extremity (physiopathology)</term>
<term>clinical features</term>
<term>myoclonus–dystonia</term>
<term>neurophysiology</term>
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<term>Exons</term>
<term>Myoclonus</term>
<term>Point Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Splicing</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal</term>
<term>Myoclonus</term>
<term>Upper Extremity</term>
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<term>Child</term>
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<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Myoclonus–dystonia syndrome (MDS) is an inherited movement disorder with clinical and genetic heterogeneity. The epsilon sarcoglycan (SGCE) gene is an important cause of MDS. We report the results of a clinical and genetic study of 20 patients from 11 families. We disclosed six novel and two previously described mutations in nine families. The majority of patients had a phenotype of myoclonus and dystonia in combination, but clinical findings considered atypical, such a very early onset, distal myoclonus, and legs involvement, were detected in a significant proportion of cases. The disease course was variable, from progression to spontaneous remission of the motor symptoms. There were no obvious differences between mutation‐positive and ‐negative cases. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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<tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nardocci, Nardo" sort="Nardocci, Nardo" uniqKey="Nardocci N" first="Nardo" last="Nardocci">Nardo Nardocci</name>
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<name sortKey="Barzaghi, Chiara" sort="Barzaghi, Chiara" uniqKey="Barzaghi C" first="Chiara" last="Barzaghi">Chiara Barzaghi</name>
<name sortKey="Ciano, Claudia" sort="Ciano, Claudia" uniqKey="Ciano C" first="Claudia" last="Ciano">Claudia Ciano</name>
<name sortKey="Garavaglia, Barbara" sort="Garavaglia, Barbara" uniqKey="Garavaglia B" first="Barbara" last="Garavaglia">Barbara Garavaglia</name>
<name sortKey="Ghezzi, Daniele" sort="Ghezzi, Daniele" uniqKey="Ghezzi D" first="Daniele" last="Ghezzi">Daniele Ghezzi</name>
<name sortKey="Zibordi, Federica" sort="Zibordi, Federica" uniqKey="Zibordi F" first="Federica" last="Zibordi">Federica Zibordi</name>
<name sortKey="Zorzi, Giovanna" sort="Zorzi, Giovanna" uniqKey="Zorzi G" first="Giovanna" last="Zorzi">Giovanna Zorzi</name>
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